Grand juries hear cases from prosecutors all day long, and all different types of criminal cases. In most cases it's a few months, and they sit a few days a week. Grand jurors are expected to serve anywhere from a month to a year on average.
However, if the prosecutor strongly disagrees with a grand jury, he or she may ignore the decision. Essentially, prosecutors use grand jury proceedings as test-runs for trials, and take a grand jury's perception of the evidence seriously. By December 28, at least 50 protests in support of Garner had occurred globally, and many other Black Lives Matter-related demonstrations had occurred.Ī group of 23 citizens randomly chosen to help a prosecutor decide whether to file charges against a suspect in a crime. Protesters have made use of Garner's last words, "I can't breathe" (which he said 11 times), as a slogan and chant against police brutality since Garner's death and Officer Pantaleo's grand jury decision. The filming of the incident brought police brutality into wider public awareness and led to numerous protests, many connected to the Black Lives Matter movement. The officer denied choking Garner, but the New York City Medical Examiner's Office report stated "Cause of Death: Compression of neck (choke hold), compression of chest and prone positioning during physical restraint by police." The coroner ruled the death a homicide, but a grand jury refused to indict the officer. Eric Garner died an hour later in Staten Island, New York City. The officers and emergency medical technicians did not perform (CPR) on Garner at the scene. Garner remained lying on the sidewalk for seven minutes while the officers waited for an ambulance to arrive. After Garner lost consciousness, officers turned him onto his side to ease his breathing. NYPD policy prohibits the use of chokeholds. An officer then put him in a headlock or chokehold for about 15 to 19 seconds while arresting him. On July 17, 2014, NYPD officers approached Eric Garner on suspicion of selling single cigarettes from packs without tax stamps.
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